Here are some comments from looking at your list:
- The UART to USB is for if you are using the MH-Z19B carbon dioxide sensor. You can also just connect this sensor straight to the Pi.
- The Gravity pH and EC sensors with the ADS1115 have had extensive testing in Mycodo. See How to create a custom input with calibration using ADS1115 ADC and Gravity analog pH and EC sensors?
- There is a generic flow meter input that counts and converts the number of pulses from the meter to a volume, so the totalizer board isn’t necessary.